Future Reports

  The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is grappling with an unprecedented humanitarian crisis as the number of internally displaced people (IDPs) reaches a staggering 6.9 million. This dire situation has been exacerbated by renewed conflict between Tutsi-led M23 rebels and militias loyal to the government in the eastern province of North Kivu. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has described it as one of the largest internal displacement and humanitarian crises globally. As the security situation continues to deteriorate, the upcoming elections in the DRC have become a cause for great concern. In this article, we explore the reasons behind this crisis and the potential impact on the upcoming elections. The renewed conflict in the eastern provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu, Ituri, and Tanganyika has displaced millions of Congolese people. Conflict has been cited as the primary reason for this displacement, with the M23 rebels and government militias clashing viole...

  In a groundbreaking move, Ghana is set to establish its first lithium mine, signalling a major stride in the country's mining industry. The government of Ghana has inked a 15-year mining lease agreement with Barari DV Ghana, a subsidiary of Atlantic Lithium, for the development of the Ewoyaa Lithium Project. This historic partnership promises to bolster Ghana's position in the global mining landscape and play a crucial role in Africa's decarbonization drive. Under this milestone agreement, Ghana will benefit from increased royalties, surging from the conventional 5% to a more substantial 10%. Additionally, the state's equity stake in the project will rise from 10% to 13%, offering a more significant share of the profits from this exciting venture. However, the partnership between Atlantic Lithium and Ghana goes beyond royalties and ownership shares. The project has laid a strong foundation for responsible mining by dedicating a portion of its revenue to a Community De...

The Israel-Palestinian conflict has woven a complex web in Africa, where historical ties, evolving economic interests, and geopolitical considerations have led to a divided stance. In the 1960s, as African countries shed the yoke of brutal colonial rule, they passionately aligned with the Palestinian movement in solidarity against Israel. The struggle of Palestinians uprooted from their land and homes in 1948 resonated deeply with a continent grappling with its history of oppression and resistance. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) severed ties with Israel after the 1973 October War, reflecting the widespread sympathy for the Palestinian cause. Algeria, in particular, emerged as a prominent critic of Israel on the continent. This strong stance can be traced back to historical connections. Algeria's ties to Palestine run deep, with a historical backdrop that includes the 1988 Palestinian Declaration of Independence in Algiers. The shared Islamic faith and a history marred by F...

  The recent accusations of forgery against President Bola Tinubu have been a topic of intense debate and scrutiny in Nigeria's political landscape. The allegations, primarily brought forward by Atiku Abubakar and Peter Obi, have raised questions about the authenticity of the diploma submitted by Tinubu to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) during the February presidential election. The issue has also become entangled in a broader discussion of President Tinubu's identity, birthplace, and educational qualifications. A recent report by the BBC's Global Disinformation Team stated that there is no concrete evidence to support the claim that Tinubu submitted a forged Chicago State University (CSU) diploma to INEC. This fact-checking report has added a layer of complexity to the ongoing controversy. The BBC's analysis focused on several key points of contention. Firstly, it was noted that the appearance of the diploma submitted by Tinubu differed from the C...

 Mali, a nation already grappling with jihadist insurgencies and military rule, now finds itself at the precipice of a dire crisis as fierce fighting erupts between government forces and former separatist armed groups in the north. This escalation jeopardizes the fragile 2015 peace accord intended to integrate these rebels into the national army and decentralize state power. The deteriorating situation threatens to plunge the country into further chaos and has far-reaching implications for the entire Sahel region. For over a decade, Mali has been battling local branches of al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, whose influence has extended across the northern and central regions. As the government confronts these jihadist insurgencies, the military-led regime has unexpectedly declared itself "at war" with non-jihadist armed movements controlling significant portions of northern territory. The armed groups embroiled in the conflict are primarily composed of Tuareg communities that ha...

  Uganda's opposition leader, Bobi Wine, found himself in the centre of a storm once again as he was forcibly removed from an aeroplane at Entebbe International Airport and driven to his home. The incident unfolded after his return from a trip abroad, and it has sparked concern and raised questions about the state of political freedom and human rights in Uganda. Bobi Wine, whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi, has been a prominent critic of President Yoweri Museveni's government. He gained fame not only as a pop star but also as a symbol of change in a country where Museveni has been in power since 1986. Wine's political journey, marked by a bid for the presidency in 2021 and his ongoing opposition to Museveni's rule, has been met with repression, arrests, and alleged human rights abuses. The recent incident at the airport, where Wine was forcibly removed from the plane, underscores the lengths to which Ugandan authorities are willing to go to prevent him from engaging ...

  Amidst a severe debt crisis and mounting economic challenges, thousands of Ghanaians have taken to the streets of Accra, demanding the resignation of the Governor of the Bank of Ghana, Dr. Ernest Addison, and his two deputies. The protesters accuse the bank's leadership of mismanaging the economy, leading the country into unsustainable debt, and triggering economic hardship for ordinary citizens. Ghana, known for its production of gold, oil, and cocoa, has struggled to navigate a complex economic landscape exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. In 2022, the country reported a staggering loss of 60.8 billion cedi ($5.3 billion) primarily due to debt restructuring, further fueling concerns about its fiscal health. The protests, marked by demonstrators donning red and black attire typically associated with mourning, emphasize the frustration of Ghanaians grappling with rising living costs, unemployment, and economic instability. The severity of the cri...